CVE-2025-20301
Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Authorization Bypass Vulnerability
Description
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure FMC Software could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to access troubleshoot files for a different domain. This vulnerability is due to missing authorization checks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by directly accessing a troubleshoot file for a different domain that is managed on the same Cisco Secure FMC instance. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve a troubleshoot file for a different domain, which could allow the attacker to access sensitive information contained in the troubleshoot file.
INFO
Published Date :
Aug. 14, 2025, 5:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Aug. 25, 2025, 2:40 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2025-20301
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Ensure proper authorization checks are implemented.
- Restrict access to troubleshoot files based on user roles.
- Review and update access control configurations.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-20301.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-authz-bypass-M7xhnAu | Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-20301 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-20301
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-20301 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-20301 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Aug. 25, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.3.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added Reference Type Cisco Systems, Inc.: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-authz-bypass-M7xhnAu Types: Vendor Advisory -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Aug. 14, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure FMC Software could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to access troubleshoot files for a different domain. This vulnerability is due to missing authorization checks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by directly accessing a troubleshoot file for a different domain that is managed on the same Cisco Secure FMC instance. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve a troubleshoot file for a different domain, which could allow the attacker to access sensitive information contained in the troubleshoot file. Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Added CWE CWE-862 Added Reference https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-authz-bypass-M7xhnAu